A cruising guide to the
Channel Islands

Sail, Moor, Eat
Part 1: A cruising guide to the Channel Islands

If you have a spare couple of weeks and a half decent weather window (we know that’s already asking a lot!), then life jacket up for a UK sailing adventure of a lifetime.  We think the Channel Islands, with their warmer climate, challenging sailing conditions, and being far enough away to lose sight of land on the voyage, offer a great adventure to satisfy most sailing itches.

Covid made sailors fall in love with this group of islands like never before, and it’s easy to see why.  Pretty much any mention of the Channel Islands is always followed by ‘in the world’ — whether that is the busiest sailing region, busiest shipping lane, strongest tidal currents, most challenging tidal conditions, largest tidal ranges, or most beautiful bays and beaches.  It seems this archipelago in the English Channel is the perfect blend of an exhilarating, challenging sail for enchanting island-hopping adventures.

In fact, if you ignore the English part, the very word archipelago already conjures images of sun-soaked beaches, and transparent waters.  And perhaps, surprisingly enough, that is exactly what you get.

The Channel Islands are only a one day or night sail away with nearly all the key ports within an easy day’s sail apart once you arrive.  The uniqueness of each island is what adds to the appeal. Two weeks cruising around here offers an endless opportunity to never get bored. If you’re not planning your tidal approaches then you are visiting sandbars, swimming with dolphins, snorkelling in protected marine environments, exploring secluded bays, dipping into natural pools or partying with the chicness of the French riviera.

We have pulled together our collective knowledge to create a two part cruising/pilotage guide to the wonderful Channel Islands.

A bit of history

The Channel Islands are not actually part of the UK; instead, they are classed as British Crown Dependencies subject to their own administration and laws. Divided into two Bailiwicks (Bailiff’s Villages) Guerney and Jersey, each harbours their own collection of islands and reefs. The Jersey Bailiwick encompasses the largest island of Jersey as well as the uninhabited islets of Minquiers and Les Ecréhous. The Guernsey Bailiwick is composed of Guernsey, Sark, Alderney, Brecqhou, Herm, Jethou and a group of uninhabited islands.

The place names reflect their rich history; a glorious mix of Anglo-Saxon and Gallic, they were originally owned by the Duke of Normandy and passed to the English Crown when William the Conqueror became King of England in 1066. Fiercely independent, it’s best not to ask which team they are supporting in the Euros; just note that they steadfastly raise a toast to ‘Le Duc’, rather than the King.

What you should know

If you are coming from the Solent, wind direction is everything and is likely to dictate your exact departure point.  The nearest disembarkation point is Alderney: 61 nautical miles from Old Harry’s Rock to Braye Harbour or 54 nm from Portland Marina.

For first-timers, most prefer the slightly easier route to Cherbourg first (bring a passport); cover the 65 nm then take a rest overnight, stock up on wine and then hop down to Alderney.  The shortest possible crossing point is from Weymouth to Alderney itself, sitting 54 nm from Portland Bay, we say short lightly, as ever it is weather and tide that will dictate your crossing time but make the most of the ebb and stay well up tide as you approach the narrow entrance.  It is an excellent stop over before sailing on to Jersey or Guernsey.

The Needles Channel, as it is known, can be ferocious against the tide, but time it perfectly and it can be a smooth and exhilarating sail.  The tidal conditions are what make the English Channel one of the most challenging courses (in the world), so pre-planning is essential – check your depth gauges constantly and rely heavily on up to date charts, as it is also one of the busiest shipping routes – in the world – keep a careful watch on your radar (or bow) for the many ferries and commercial vessels sharing the waters.

British in all the parts that matter – times zone, passports, adaptors and currency – arriving at Alderney or any other islands in the Guernsey Bailiwick still requires flying your Q flag and completing a custom’s form.  This is unnecessary in the State of Jersey unless you have travelled via France.  However, when returning to the UK from any of the Channel Islands, you must report your arrival to UK customs.

One thing to also be cautious of is sneaky mobile phone providers who classify it as international; ensure you have roaming enabled and be aware that charges apply.

Haven KJ Enigma

Where you should go:

Alderney

Alderney feels a little wilder and more remote compared to some of the larger inhabited islands. Despite this, hiking trails are plentiful, and Braye Harbour, while a bit unpolished, has 70 mooring buoys and all the essential facilities you need to refresh, refuel, and stock up. You can also find decent anchorages nearby with a convenient water taxi to bring you ashore. Just be mindful of the conditions—Braye Harbour can get pretty lumpy in a northerly or north-easterly wind. With Alderney having the highest tides in the Channel Islands, it makes for one of the more challenging sails, so plan your timing carefully. And if you’re heading south, choose wisely between the Swinge or the Alderney Race—both are fierce tidal spots that can really test your sailing skills!

Indulge in a British classic by ordering fish and chips from the excellent Braye Chippy, and enjoy the views – it is right by the harbour or an 8 minute stroll from the beach for a sunset picnic with sand between your toes.

Before visiting Alderney, all boats must contact the Alderney Harbour Office upon setting sail via Channels 16, 74, or 67, or by calling 01481 820070.

Sark

At only 3 miles long and 1.5 miles wide, experience the slower pace of life in beautiful Sark. Spend the night and marvel at the vast night skies; as the world’s first dark sky island, helped by the absence of streetlights, and we think it is an unmissable experience for any visitor. With only 500 residents and a total ban on cars, it is truly an island where time has stopped; a place to walk, stargaze and possibly yoga.

You can escape modern life in a horse and carriage or rent a bike and explore the island on two wheels, the natural landscapes are stunning.  Visit the star attraction La Coupée, a narrow land bridge that joins Great Sark with Little Sark with a dramatic drop-off of 100 metres on one side, straight down to the sea.  Seek out the Venus Pool, a natural swimming pool on the south of the island, that is only accessible for two hours at low tide.  Don’t forget to treat yourself to the wonderful Caragh Chocolate, handmade on the island from famous Channel Island cream, and make a reservation for Fleur de Jardin.  This family run restaurant that has been a Sark institution for 30 years, it’s delightful garden is the perfect spot for an al fresco seafood lunch, or afternoon tea.

La Grave de la Ville is the main harbour, but is not really suited to stopovers, instead you can find good anchorage in La Grande Grave to the west, Dixcart and Derrible Bays to the southeast.  Navigate carefully as the absence of lights and the offshore rocks require good visibility and daylight hours.

Guernsey

Victor Hugo described Guernsey as a rock of hospitality and freedom, having spent his 14-year exile from France here.  Although we hesitate to contradict a literary genius, we believe it doesn’t fully capture its essence.  You might be able to circumnavigate Guernsey on foot in a day, but that doesn’t stop it from overflowing with culture, charm, adventure, and beauty. From neolithic graves to Victorian forts, piratical escapades to Nazi occupation and the evacuation of the entire population in the Second World War, history has left its indelible mark on these shores.

St Peter’s Port is often described as one of the most beautiful port cities in all of Europe. Brimming with colourful Georgian houses and quaint cobbled streets – it’s a far cry from its swashbuckling past but the capital is still awash with history.  Visit Victor Hugo’s house, Hauteville, where he penned most of his masterpieces, including Les Miserables, and marvel at the incredible interiors that he designed and furnished himself.  Wander through the colourful horticultural gardens or take a delightful sightseeing ride on the Petit Train, before visiting the 800-year-old Castle Cornet with far reaching views over the surrounding islands and all the way to France, on a clear day.

The Channel Islands’ cuisine fuses the best of French and British cooking but, of course, fresh seafood is its pièce de resistance.  Oysters, bass, scallops, ormer (a local shellfish) and mackerel flourish in the surrounding waters and are served to delicious effect at Pier 17, the Boathouse and The Catch which all overlook the harbour.  Don’t forget to savour the local cheese, made with incredible creamy local milk; both Guernsey Dairy blue cheese and the local goat’s cheese are worth braving the tides for alone.

If you choose to dock at the marina, note that access is restricted by a sill for 2.5 hours either side of high tide.  The friendly staff will guide you to a berth or direct you to the five holding pontoons just outside, if you miss the sill.

Right next to the harbour is Havelet Bay with good, sheltered anchorage, although due to the depths, you can’t get too close to the shore and there is often swell in the bay.

Chart a course for Fermain Bay, hidden away on the rugged South Coast and ideal for house daydreaming as you will sail past some of the island’s most eye-wateringly expensive properties. The only pebbly beach on the island, it’s a peaceful spot with wonderfully clear waters and a fabulous little beach café.

When the wind is coming from the north or east, head round Jerbourg’s headland and marvel at the majestic rock pinnacles, quaintly named the Pea Stacks.  Continue along the coastline to discover secluded bays, the most famous being Petit Port Bay with its unspoilt beach and enjoy the wonderful tapas at Las Tapitas, a Portugese beach bar.  For those who fancy something heartier, take the 270 steep steps up to the headland, and use the excuse for a magnificent cliff walk to St Martin’s, already smug in the knowledge that you have worked off the fantastic Sunday roast that you will find at The Douvres restaurant.

The only other marina open to visitors, is the attractive Beaucette Marina in the north of Guernsey.  Located in an old quarry, cleared by blasting out an area of granite rock. It is a sheltered and peaceful setting, much loved by boat owners for its tranquillity and close proximity to excellent walking routes.

Herm

It’s a short hop to Herm, an island of a few square miles and much acclaim.  The pristine white sandy beach that completely envelops its northern tip has earned it the nickname ‘the Caribbean of the Channel Islands’.  Anchor in the sandy seabed or at the small harbour on the western side, spot the resident puffins, and visit famous Shell Beach, composed of millions of tiny shells.  Stop at the delightful Mermaid’s Tavern, a beloved local spot for a pint and a pub lunch.

As our nautical journey around the bailiwick of Guernsey draws to a close, we hope you feel inspired to set sail and explore these extraordinary islands.  Click below to embark on the next chapter of our Sail Moor Eat Guide to the Channel Islands, as we chart a course for Jersey.

For enquiries, call us:
+44 (0)1732 223 650
For a boat insurance quote:

Related News

Why insure your boat with HK-J?