The ultimate guide to
buying a boat

A couple stands on a dock next to a sailboat with a

Buying a boat can be the culmination of a lifelong dream, but its also a complex process that requires careful consideration and planning. Whether youre a first-time buyer or looking to upgrade, understanding the steps involved can make the journey smoother and more enjoyable. Earlier in the year, we hosted a webinar featuring industry experts who shared invaluable insights into buying a boat. This article summarises the key takeaways from that discussion, guiding you through the process with confidence.

Understanding the boat buying process

The process of buying a boat is not unlike purchasing a house, but with some unique twists. According to Chris Ibbotson, Group Brokerage Manager at Boatpoint, the role of the broker is akin to that of an estate agent, helping buyers find the right boat while ensuring that all necessary checks and paperwork are in place. The first step in the boat buying journey is to start your search. These days, the internet is your primary resource, with websites like Yacht World, Rightboat and The Yacht Market offering extensive listings. However, beware of fake or outdated listings, particularly those on less reputable sites, and always verify the existence and condition of the boat with the broker before making any travel plans to view it.

How to find a trustworthy, reputable broker

Your broker will play a crucial role in your boat buying journey and can help ensure it is a success. When looking for a broker it is helpful to have someone with extensive experience. This experience allows them to have deep knowledge of different types of boats, the buying process, and the market. They can guide buyers towards suitable alternatives and provide valuable insights that go beyond what a buyer might find online.

It is also advisable to choose a broker who is a member of an association such as ABYA (Association of Brokers and Yacht Agents), IYBA (International Yacht Brokers Association) or BRBA (Boat Retailers and Brokers Association). This will give you the reassurance of knowing that your broker adheres to a strict code of conduct and professional standards. They will also have professionally drafted contracts that protect both buyers and sellers. These contracts cover all essential aspects of the transaction, minimising risks and ensuring that all parties are clear on the terms of the sale. When it comes to holding the funds for the sale, they will have access to “Client Accounts”, which are segregated accounts that brokers use specifically to hold client funds. This keeps the buyer’s money separate from the broker’s own operational funds, ensuring that the money is protected and only used for the intended transaction.

Black and white illustration of a hand holding a
Illustration of a person in a shirt and tie, holding a money bag with a British pound symbol (£).

Assessing your finances

Before you fall in love with a boat, its crucial to assess your finances. Stuart Austin from Promarine Finance emphasises the importance of securing finance early in the process. Promarine offers specialised marine mortgages for various types of boats, including liveaboards and motorboats. Their process is straightforward—potential buyers can apply online, and decisions are typically made within 24 hours.

Stuart also advises that having finance pre-approved not only clarifies what you can afford but also signals to sellers that youre a serious buyer. This can be a significant advantage in a competitive market where boats can sell quickly, making you an attractive buyer from a seller’s perspective.

Viewing and inspecting the boat

Once youve found a boat that interests you, the next step is viewing and inspection. Chris recommends discussing the boats condition with the broker before travelling to see it, as this can prevent disappointment. Brokers can provide detailed specifications, including the age of the rigging, engine service history, and any recent maintenance. This will allow you to anticipate any large expenditures (e.g. new rigging) that you may need to make prior to visiting the boat.

If youre satisfied after viewing, its time to make an offer, which is usually subject to a satisfactory survey and sea trial. This is where a marine surveyor such as the highly regarded Ben Sutcliffe-Davies comes into play. A surveyor will assess the boats condition and identify any potential issues. Its recommended that the buyer accompanies the surveyor during the inspection to gain a better understanding of the boats condition first-hand.

How to choose a surveyor

When choosing a marine surveyor, its essential to look for someone who is not only qualified but also a good fit for your specific needs. Start by looking for surveyors who are members of recognised professional bodies, such as the Yacht Designers and Surveyors Association (YDSA) or the International Institute of Marine Surveying (IIMS). Membership in these organisations indicates that the surveyor adheres to strict industry standards, carries professional indemnity insurance, and is committed to continuous professional development.

Beyond credentials, its also important to consider the surveyors specific experience with the type of boat you are purchasing. A surveyor with extensive experience in leisure yachts, for instance, may be more familiar with common issues and the nuances of these boats. Its also beneficial to ask for a sample survey report to gauge their thoroughness and clarity. Finally, ensure the surveyor is approachable and willing to communicate openly with you before, during, and after the survey. This will help you better understand the condition of the boat and make informed decisions during the buying process.

Hand holding a clipboard with a survey sheet on it, featuring text and a graph.

Navigating paperwork and legalities

Paperwork is a critical part of the boat buying process. Chris explains that a clear title, VAT status, and compliance with the Recreational Craft Directive (RCD) are essential. These documents confirm the boat’s legal ownership and ensure it meets safety standards. Brokers like Chris handle this paperwork for you, ensuring that everything is in order before the sale is completed.  This is one of the benefits of using a reputable broker vs a private sale.

In some cases, particularly with high-value boats or international transactions, it may be necessary to consult a marine lawyer. They can provide additional assurance and handle complex legal aspects, such as offshore registrations or disputes.

Black and white illustration of a person with glasses and long hair, holding a phone to their ear.

Completing the purchase

Once the survey is complete and any issues have been resolved, it’s time to finalise the purchase. Stuart mentions that at this stage, finance providers like Promarine will require proof of insurance and a signed bill of sale. The broker will oversee the transfer of funds and documents, ensuring a smooth transaction.  For all purchases, even those not requiring a marine mortgage, it is important to have insurance in place before the sale is completed. If you need to arrange insurance, we can offer an online quote and buy, or call us on 01732 223650

 

Preparing for ownership

After the purchase, you’ll need to arrange a mooring and consider any additional equipment or upgrades you might need. Chris suggests that buyers plan their mooring arrangements in advance, as marina spaces, especially for larger boats, can be in high demand.  It is often worth discussing your mooring requirements with your broker, as they may be able to offer advice.

Getting the most from your boat

Unless you are a seasoned sailor, the prospect of taking your new purchase out of the marina (or wherever it is moored) may be daunting. Having an RYA instructor accompany you on your new boat offers invaluable benefits that can significantly enhance your confidence and enjoyment on the water. An experienced RYA instructor can help you quickly familiarise yourself with the unique handling characteristics of your new boat, whether it’s a narrowboat, yacht or motorboat. They can provide personalised guidance on everything from sail trim and manoeuvring in tight spaces to understanding your boats engines, navigation systems and safety equipment. This hands-on instruction ensures that you are not only comfortable with your new boat but also that you develop good habits and techniques from the outset. Moreover, having an instructor on board allows you to ask questions and address any concerns in real-time, making the transition to your new boat smooth and stress-free.

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Final thoughts

Buying a boat is a significant investment, both financially and emotionally. By following the steps outlined by these industry experts, you can navigate the process with confidence and avoid common pitfalls. Whether you’re purchasing your first boat or upgrading to something larger, the key is to be well-informed, financially prepared, and ready to ask the right questions.

For more advice, why not pop along and ask our Buying a Boat webinar experts when they are at Southampton International Boat Show? You can find them running sessions on the Foredeck Stage at the following times:

Saturday 14th Sept at 3 pm

Sunday 15th Sept at 2:30 pm

Wednesday 18th Sept at 12 pm

Friday 20th Sept at 12:30 pm

Saturday 21st Sept at 11:30 am

MEET THE INDUSTRY EXPERTS

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